Home / Examples / Coupled Analysis / Fluid-Stress Analysis [Bernoulli/Galileo] / Example 1: Nozzle Suction Analysis

Example 1: Nozzle Suction Analysis


General

 

Analysis Space

Item

Setting

Analysis Space

3D

Model Unit

mm

 

Analysis Conditions

Item

Settings

Solver

Fluid Analysis [Bernoulli]

Stress Analysis [Galileo]

Fluid Analysis Tab / Analysis Type

Fluid Analysis: Transient Analysis

Fluid Analysis Tab/ Laminar Flow, Turbulent Flow

Select Turbulent Flow

Stress Analysis Tab: Analysis Type

Stress Analysis: Transient Analysis

 

The setting on the transient analysis tab are as follows.

Tab

Setting Item

Setting

Transient Analysis

Table

No.

Calculation Steps

Output Interval

Timestep

1

10

1

10

Unit

 

 

ms

 

 

Model

The cylindrical air domain without a cylindrical nozzle is set with the material of air (000_Air).

A cylindrical nozzle and a disc are placed near the top and at the bottom of the air domain, respectively.

The top of the nozzle is set with the outlet boundary condition of outflow of 10 m/s.

The bottom of the air domain is set with the solid wall boundary condition.

 

The fixed displacement boundary condition is set on the top of the nozzle so as not to move itself in the stress analysis.

 

Setting of Body Attributes, Materials, and Mesh Sizes

Body Number/Type

Body Attribute Name

Material Name

Mesh Size

3/Solid

Nozzle

001_Al *

1.0

4/Solid

Air

000_Air *

-

5/Solid

Plate

007_Fe *

1.0

* Available from the material DB

 

Boundary Condition

Boundary Condition Name/Topology

Tab

Boundary Condition Type

Settings

Outlet/Face

Fluid

Outlet

Forced Outflow
Flow Velocity Specified
10 [m/s]

Wall/Face

Fluid

Solid Wall

-

Fix/Face

Mechanical

Displacement

Select all UX, UY, and UZ.

Outer Boundary Condition

Fluid

Inlet/Outlet

Natural Inflow/Outflow

 

Results

Go to the [Results] tab and select [Fluid Analysis] for [Select Solver]. The flow velocity distribution at 0.1 [s] is shown below.

The vectors of the flow velocity on the section at y=0 are displayed.

The air is observed to be drawn into the nozzle.

 

 

The pressure distribution on the disc is shown below.

The contours of the pressure (static) are displayed.

The lower pressure near the opening of the nozzle indicates that suction force is generated.

 

 

Go to the [Results] tab and select [Stress Analysis] for [Select Solver]. The movement of the disc is shown below.

The contours of the displacement on the section at y=0 are displayed.

The disc is observed to lift while tilting due to a pull-up force generated beneath the nozzle opening.