Home / Examples / Electromagnetic Analysis [Hertz] / Example 26: Patch Antenna Array

The characteristics of a patch antenna array are analyzed.
The directivity and S-parameters are solved.
Unless specified in the list below, the default conditions will be applied.
Results will vary depending on Femtet version and the PC environment.
Item |
Settings |
Analysis Space |
3D |
Model Unit |
mm |
Item |
Settings |
Solver |
Electromagnetic Analysis [Hertz] |
Analysis Type |
Harmonic Analysis |
Mesh tab, Harmonic analysis tab and Open boundary tab are set as follows.
Tab |
Setting Item |
Settings |
Mesh Tab |
Frequency-Dependent Meshing |
Reference Frequency: 6x109 [Hz] Select [The conductor bodies thicker than the skin depth constitute the boundary condition]. |
Harmonic analysis |
Sweep Type |
Select [Linear Step by Division Number] |
Sweep Setting |
Minimum: 5×109 [Hz] Maximum: 7x109 [Hz] Division: 100 |
|
Sweep Setting |
Select Fast sweep S-parameter Tolerance: 1x10-3 |
|
Input |
1.0 [W] |
|
Open boundary |
Type |
Absorbing Boundary |
Order of Absorbing Boundary |
1st-order |
Antenna pattern METAL is a sheet body created on a rectangle substrate SUBSTRATE.
It is covered with spherical air (AIR). Open boundary is set on the surface of AIR.

Body Number/Type |
Body Attribute Name |
Material Name |
1/Sheet |
METAL |
003_Ag |
5/Sheet |
METAL |
003_Ag |
10/Sheet |
METAL |
003_Ag |
15/Solid |
SUBSTRATE |
006_Glass_epoxy |
16/Sheet |
METAL |
003_Ag |
19/Sheet |
Imprinting body |
|
20/Sheet |
Imprinting body |
|
24/Solid |
AIR |
000_Air |
* Available from the material DB
Boundary Condition Name/Topology |
Tab |
Boundary Condition Type |
Settings |
Port_001/Face |
Electric |
Port |
Reference Impedance: Select [Specify] and enter 50 [Ohm]. Number of Modes Number of Precalculated Modes: 5 Number of Modes Used in the Actual 3D Analysis: 1 Select Modes: None |
Port_002/Face |
Electric |
Port |
Same as Above. |
Outer Boundary Condition |
Electric |
Open Boundary |
|
S-parameter S11 is shown below.

The figure below shows the radiation pattern with the weighed input.
See the Field Superposition Setting for the detail.
|
|
MAG |
PHASE [deg] |
Red line |
Port_001 |
1.0 |
0.0 |
Port_002 |
1.0 |
0.0 |
|
Black line |
Port_001 |
1.0 |
0.0 |
Port_002 |
1.0 |
180 |

See [[Simple Mode] Calculation of Electromagnetic Waves] or [[Detailed Mode] Calculation of Electromagnetic Waves] for display of radiation patterns.