Example8 Open Stub

General

  • An open stub formed on a dielectric substrate is characterized.
     

  • Unless specified in the list below, the default conditions will be applied.
     

  • [How to Reduce the Calculation Time]

 

Analysis Space

Item

Settings

Analysis Space

3D

Model unit

mm

 

Analysis Conditions

Item

Settings

Solvers

Electromagnetic Analysis [Hertz]

Analysis Type

Harmonic analysis

Options

Select “Ignore the influence of face/edge electrode thickness” *

* This is the default setting.

 

 

Mesh tab, Harmonic analysis tab and Open boundary tab are set as follows.

Tab

Setting Item

Settings

Mesh Tab

Element type

2nd-order element

Multigrid/Adaptive Mesh Method

Select “Use the adaptive mesh method”.

Frequency-Dependent Meshing

Reference frequency: 5×10^9[Hz]

Select “The conductor bodies thicker than the skin depth constitute the boundary condition.”

Harmonic analysis

Frequency

Minimum: 1×10^9[Hz]

Maximum: 10×10^9[Hz]

Sweep Type

Select Linear step

Division number: 100

Sweep Setting

Select Fast sweep

S-parameters variation: 1×10^-3

Input

1.0[W]

Open boundary

Type

Absorbing boundary

Order of Absorbing Boundary

1st degree

 

Model

An open stub is formed on a substrate (SUB) with microstriplines. A box for the ambient air is created on the substrate.

This model has two I/O ports: PORT1 and PORT2. An integration path is set up on each I/O port.

 

Body Attributes and Materials

You may give the thickness to the electrodes (EC bodies) in the body attribute. That does not affect the simulation.
(Related information: Analysis Condition, Electromagnetic Analysis tab, and “Ignore the influence of face/edge electrode thickness”)

 

Body Number/Type

Body Attribute Name

Material Name

0/Solid

SUB

006_Glass_epoxy *

1/Sheet

EC

003_Ag

2/Sheet

EC

003_Ag

3/Solid

AIR

001_Air(*)

* Available from the Material DB

 

 

Boundary Conditions

Boundary Condition Name/Topology

Tab

Boundary Condition Type

Settings

PORT1/Face

Electric

I/O Port

Reference Impedance: Select “Specify”

and enter 50 ohms.

Number of Modes

Number of precalculated modes: 5

Number of modes used in the actual analysis: 1

Select modes: none

PORT2/Face

Electric

I/O Port

Same as above.

Outer Boundary Condition

Electric

Electric wall

 

 

 

Results

The reflection and the transmission characteristics of the open stub are shown below.