Example29 Plane Waves

General

  • Plane waves are analyzed.
     

  • Unless specified in the list below, the default conditions will be applied.

 

 

Analysis Space

Item

Settings

Analysis Space

3D

Model unit

mm

 

Analysis Conditions

Item

Settings

Solvers

Electromagnetic Analysis [Hertz]

Analysis Type

Harmonic analysis

 

 

Mesh tab, Harmonic analysis tab and Open boundary tab are set as follows.

Tab

Setting Item

Settings

Harmonic analysis

Frequency

Single frequency

2×10^9[Hz]

Incident wave (plane wave)

Propagation Direction

(0, 1, 1)

Electric Field Vector

(1, 0, 0)

Open boundary

Type

Absorbing boundary

Order of Absorbing Boundary

1st degree

 

Model

The model consists of an air cube only: Body_Attribute_001 The open boundary condition is set around the cube.

 

 

Body Attributes and Materials

Body Number/Type

Body Attribute Name

Material Name

0/Solid

Body_Attribute_001

Material_Property_001

 

Material Name

Tab

Properties

Material_Property_001

Permeability

Relative Permeability 1.0

Material_Property_001

Permittivity

Relative permittivity: 1.0

Boundary Conditions

Boundary Condition Name/Topology

Tab

Boundary Condition Type

Settings

Outer Boundary Condition

Electric

Open boundary

 

 

Results

The electric field vectors are shown below. “Maximum value: 1.005”, which appears under the color scale,

indicates the maximum value of the electric field vectors set on [Analysis Condition Setting] dialog box – [Incident Wave] tab.

The figure is viewing the YZ plane from positive X direction. The coordinates of the left bottom corner is (x, 0, 0).

The electric field vector at (0, 0, 0) corresponds to the incident waves electric field vector (1, 0, 0).

The propagation direction can be viewed by animation or by incrementing the phase little by little.

The plane waves propagate in the (0, 1, 1) direction.

 

Figure 1. Electric Field Vectors

 

 

The magnetic field vectors are shown below. The maximum value is 2.664[mA/m].

Multiply it with the impedance of free space, 377[Ohm]. The result is the electric field, 1[V/m].

Vectors in Figure 2 are shown on Grids for easy observation.

 

Figure 2. Magnetic Field Vectors