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Home / Examples / Coupled Analysis / Fluid-Thermal Analysis [Bernoulli/Watt] / Example 17: Static Mixer

Example 17: Static Mixer


General

  • The mixing process, with a static mixer, of waters having different temperatures is analyzed.

  • The fluid flows in with a mole fraction of 0% from the first inlet and a mole fraction of 100% from the second inlet.
     

  • The static mixer has a portion, referred to as "Element", inside its pipe. The Element promotes the mixing.

  • The degree of mixing is compared between with and without the Element.

  • Unless specified in the list below, the default conditions will be applied.

 

 

Analysis Space

Item

Settings

Analysis Space

3D

Model Unit

mm

 

Analysis Conditions

Item

Tab

Settings

Solver

Solver Selection

Fluid Analysis [Bernoulli]

Thermal Analysis [Watt]

Analysis Type

Fluid-Thermal Analysis

Steady-state Analysis

Ambient Temperature

Fluid-Thermal Analysis

Ambient Temperature: 0 [deg]

Meshing Setup

Mesh

General Mesh Size: 2.0 [mm]

 

Model

Compare the model that has a portion, referred to as "Element", along the flow path in the pipe and the model that does not.

 

Body Attributes and Materials Setting

Body Number/Type

Body Attribute Name

Material Name

19/Solid

Fluid

100_Water *

23/Solid(with the Element)

Pipe_and_Element

001_Al *

22/Solid(without the Element)

Pipe

001_Al *

* Available from the material DB

Boundary Condition

Boundary Condition Name/Topology

Tab

Boundary Condition Type

Settings

Inlet_0/Face

Fluid

Inlet

Forced Inflow

Flow Velocity: 1 [m/s]

Fluid Temperature

Select Use Ambient Temperature.

Inlet_0/Face

Fluid

Inlet

Forced Inflow

Flow Velocity: 1 [m/s]

Fluid Temperature

Select [Direct Entry].

100 [deg]

Outlet/Face

Fluid

Outlet/Outlet

Natural Inflow/ Natural Outflow

 

Results

The temperature of diffusing materials and the streamlines are displayed below.

For the model with the Element, the fluids having lower and higher temperatures, respectively, swirl along the Element.

 

With the Element

Without the Element

 

 

The distribution of temperature at the outlet is displayed.

The temperatures are in the range of 29 to 70 degrees without the Element and 43 to 59 degrees with the Element. This indicates the Element enhances the mixing.

 

With the Element

Without the Element