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Example18: Flow Around Spinning Top

General

  • With the moving wall condition, the flow around the spinning top is calculated.
     

  • Velocity distribution, velocity vectors, streamlines, and wall torque are solved.
     

  • Unless specified in the list below, the default conditions are applied.

 

 

Analysis Conditions

 

Item

Settings

Analysis Space

3D

Unit

mm

Item

Tab

Settings

Solver

Solver Selection

Fluid Analysis [Bernoulli]

Analysis Type

Fluid Analysis

Transient Analysis

Flow Type

Fluid Analysis

Select External Flow.

Meshing Setup

Mesh

General Mesh Size: 20 [mm]

 

Model

 

Body Attributes and Materials

Body Number/Type

Body Attribute Name

Material Name

5/Solid

Top

002_Polycarbonate(PC) *

6/Solid

Air

000_Air *

* Available from the material DB

 

Moving Wall is set in the body attribute of Top.

Body Attribute Name

Tab Name

Settings

Top

Solid

Solid Wall Type: Moving Wall

Wall Motion: Rotation

Vector of Axis: 0.0, 0.0, 1.0

Coordinate of Axis: 0.0, 0.0, 0.0

Angular Velocity: -1000 [r/min]

Boundary Conditions

Boundary Condition Name/Topology

Tab

Boundary Condition Type

Settings

Ground/Face

Fluid

Solid Wall

 

Since the flow type is set to [External Flow], the inlet/outlet type of the outer boundary condition is automatically set to natural inflow/outflow.

 

Results

The vectors of the flow velocity distribution are shown below.

 

The vectors in the XZ plane at Y=0 are shown below.

Two whirlpools can be observed under the spinning top as below.

 

The value of the wall torque is in the table.

The wall torque is 1.314e-4 [N m].

The decrease in velocity due to the air resistance can be observed.