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Contact Surface and Simple Contact
Features
"Contact surface" and "Simple contact" are the contact boundary conditions available in Femtet:
Their features are summarized in the table.
|
|
Contact surface |
Simple contact |
|
Setting condition |
Settable for the objects already in contact or yet to contact. See the first example below. |
Settable on each face of the contact pair. Not settable for the objects yet to contact. See the second example below. |
|
Analysis Conditions |
Applicable in the steady-state analysis and transient analysis. Note: For piezoelectric analysis, only transient analysis (implicit method) is supported. |
Applicable in the steady-state analysis and harmonic analysis. |
|
Setting method |
Set one as "Contactor surface" and the other as "Contactee surface".
|
Set "Simple contact" on each face of the contact pair. For "Simple Contact Classification", select one out of "Automatic judgment" "Bond", "Slip" and "Off contact" |
|
Calculation time
|
Long (Might not converge) |
Short (Easier to converge) Calculates just once if one out of "Bond", "Slip" and "Off contact" is selected. |
|
Coefficient of friction |
Set for each boundary pair. |
Set in the "simple contact" dialog box. |
|
Peel strength |
Not settable |
Settable in the "simple contact" dialog box. |
|
Output of contact force |
The results for each boundary pair are output. |
The results for each simple contact boundary are output. |
|
Generation of contact force |
Contact force is generated at the contact location calculated from the renewed displacement. The large displacement at the contact area is supported. |
Contact force is generated inside the elements in contact before the deformation. The displacement at the contact area is presumed to be small. |
Contact surface is suitable when the separated bodies are going to contact or when the displacement is large.
Simple contact is suitable when the bodies are already in contact at the initial state or when the displacement is small.
Examples of Contact Analysis
For the example below, "Contact surface" is applicable but not "Simple contact".
<Slipping contact (No friction)>

The red body slides into the blue body.
For the example below, "Simple contact" is applicable as well as "Contact surface".
<Bodies are in contact>

The blue body is pressed and hollowed by the red body.


