Example4 Forced-outflow Fan

General

  • Fan boundary condition is applied to the model used in the tutorial.
    See Boundary Condition of Fluid Analysis for the details of the fan boundary condition.
     

  • Unless specified in the list below, the default conditions will be applied.
     

 

Analysis Space

Item

Setting

Analysis Space

3D

Model unit

mm

 

Analysis Condition

Item

Tab

Setting

Solver

Solver selection

Fluid Analysis [Bernoulli]

Analysis Type

Fluid Analysis

Steady-state analysis

Meshing Setup

Mesh

General mesh size: 6[mm]

 

Model

 

 

Body Attributes and Materials

Body Number/Type

Body Attribute Name

Material name

3/Solid

Path

000_Air(*)

4/Solid

column

007_Fe *

* Available from the material DB

Boundary Condition

Boundary Condition Name/Topology

Tab

Boundary Condition Type

Setting

Inlet/Edge

Fluid

Inlet

Natural Inflow

Outlet/Face

Fluid

Outlet

Forced Outflow
Fan

PQ Characteristics

Number

Volumetric Flow Rate (Q)[m3/s]

Differential Pressure (P)[Pa]

1

0

0.2

2

2e-4

0

 

Results

The figure below is the contour of [total pressure] field.

The integration results at the inlet and outlet boundary faces are shown as well. (Selected faces are integrated by the right-click menu)

 

 

The total pressure is nearly zero on the natural inflow boundary. On the forced-outflow fan boundary, it is -0.1034[Pa] which is calculated from the PQ characteristics.

 

The tables of the volumetric flow rate and the pressure loss are as follows.

 

 

 

The differential pressure is calculated with PQ characteristics from the table of the volumetric flow rate of outlet boundary.
P = 0.2 – 0.2/2e-4 * 9.731e-5 = 0.1027

The calculation result matches with the values in the contour of the total pressure and in the table of the pressure loss.

 

The PQ characteristics and the working point (volumetric flow rate:Q and pressure loss: P) are plotted as below.

It is confirmed that the working point is on the PQ characteristics curve.

The flow-rate dependent curve of the pressure loss is also shown below for reference. The curve is calculated with the volumetric flow rate between 2.5e-5 and 1.5e-4.
The two curves are crossing at the working point.

 

  • The flow-rate dependent curve of the pressure loss is obtained by the attached project [analysis model_reference].
    – Opens a project file.
    – Switch the analysis model to [analysis model_reference].
    – Execute the parametric analysis.
    – The results of the flow rate and the pressure loss are saved in a csv file.