Example28 Piezoelectric Touch Sensor

General

  • Transient analysis is explained in this example.

  • The contact boundary condition is used.

  • A half model is analyzed.
     

  • Unless specified in the list below, the default conditions will be applied.

  • Transient analysis is available in an optional package. However, transient analysis using resonant analysis is not optional.

Analysis Space

Item

Setting

Analysis Space

2D

Model Unit

mm

 

Analysis Condition

 

Item

Setting

Solver

Piezoelectric analysis [Rayleigh]

Analysis Type

Transient analysis

Transient Analysis Using Resonant Mode

Deselected

 The settings on the transient analysis tab are required.

Tab

Setting Item

Setting

Transient analysis

Timestep

Select “Manual”
5×10-6[Sec](*)

Output interval

1

Calculation steps

100

Mesh

Meshing setup/Element type

Select rectangular (**)

(*)The triangle is the standard element for the 2D analysis. In this example, rectangle is selected to demonstrate that the rectangular mesh also can be used.

Model

Body Attributes and Materials

Body Number/Type

Body Attribute Name

Material Name

4/Face

body

001_Al *

5/Face

piezo

000_P-4 *

6/Face

metal

001_Al *

* Available from the material DB

Boundary Condition

The time dependency of the applied pressure is defined by weight function.

Boundary Condition Name/Topology

Tab

Boundary Condition Type

Setting

P/Edge

 

 

Mechanical

Pressure

2[Pa]

Select [Time Dependency]

Enter [Weight Function] as shown in the diagram below.

 

Electric

Electric wall

Magnetic wall

V0/Edge

Mechanical

Free

 

Electric

Electric wall

Electric potential specified: Electric potential 0[V]

FLOAT/Edge

Mechanical

Free

 

Electric

Electric wall

Floating electrode

FIX/Edge

Mechanical

Displacement

UX=0.0, UY=0, UZ=0

Electric

Magnetic wall

 

Contact/Edge

Mechanical

Contact surface

Contactor face

 

Electric

Magnetic wall

 

Target/Edge

Mechanical

Contact surface

Contactee face

 

Electric

Magnetic wall

 

SYM

Symmetry/Continuity

Plane of symmetry

 

 

 

 

 

Below are the [Weight Function] table of the pressure-specified boundary condition and graphs. Since the input pressure is 1 [MPa] and the maximum weight is 1, the maximum value of the applied pressure is also 1 [MPa].

Results

From the result field, temporal change of Z-displacement and electric potential at the observation point is plotted.

Based on a Z displacement contour diagram, the graph with the mode on the horizontal axis is drawn.

Also, based on an electric potential contour diagram, the graph with the mode on the horizontal axis is drawn.

The location of the observation point is show in Fig 2.

 

  • See here for creating graph.
  • As a graph type, select “Horizontal Axis: Mode (frequency, time, step, etc)”

 

Fig 2 displays the stress, principal stress, and element vectors. The diagram shows the displaced model.

The analysis model is a half model. The result here is displayed in Full Model.

 

Select the “Contact force [N]” tab in the result table and press Graph button to display a graph of temporal change of the contact force.

Please note that the contact force shown here is for a half model. The contact force of the full model is twice these values.