Example2 Parallel-Plate Dielectric Capacitor

General

  • The capacitor analyzed in this exercise consists of two parallel conductive plates with an alumina block placed between them.
     

  • The capacitance, the electric field, and the equipotential map are solved.
     

  • Unless specified in the list below, the default conditions will be applied.
     

Analysis Space

Item

Settings

Analysis Space

3D

Model unit

mm

 

Analysis Conditions

Select “Static analysis” as the potential is static.

Item

Settings

Solvers

Electric Field Analysis [Coulomb]

Analysis Type

Static analysis

Material Type

Dielectric material

Options

N/A

 

The electric field exists outside the analysis domain. Therefore the open boundary condition below is applied initially.

Tab

Setting Item

Settings

Open Boundary Tab

Type

Absorbing boundary

Order of Absorbing Boundary

1st degree

Model

Create a cubic solid body for the dielectric capacitor.

Set the boundary condition of the voltage on the top and bottom faces of the capacitor.

Body Attributes and Materials

A block of alumina is defined.

Body Number/Type

Body Attribute Name

Material Name

1/Solid

Block

001_Alumina *

* Available from the Material DB

Boundary Conditions

Boundary Condition Name/Topology

Tab

Boundary Condition Type

Settings

Electrode1/Face

Electric

Electric wall

Voltage specified, -1[V]

Electrode2/Face

Electric

Electric wall

Voltage specified, +1[V]

Outer Boundary Condition *

Electric

Open boundary

 

 

To set Outer Boundary Condition, go to the [Model] tab
 


 

and click [Outer Boundary Condition] .

 

Results

To see the calculation results, go to the [Results] tab

 

 

 and click [Table] .

 

 

 

The vectors of the electric field are shown below.

 

 

The electric field is generated between two electrodes.

 

The vectors of the electric flux density are shown below.

 

 

The electric flux density is concentrated in the alumina block.