Example26 Patch Antenna Array

General

  • The characteristics of a patch antenna array are analyzed.
     

  • The directivity and S-parameters are solved.
     

  • Unless specified in the list below, the default conditions will be applied.
     

 

Analysis Space

Item

Settings

Analysis Space

3D

Model unit

mm

 

Analysis Conditions

Item

Settings

Solvers

Electromagnetic Analysis [Hertz]

Analysis Type

Harmonic analysis

Options

Select “Ignore the influence of face/edge electrode thickness”.

 

 

Mesh tab, Harmonic analysis tab and Open boundary tab are set as follows.

Tab

Setting Item

Settings

Mesh Tab

Frequency-Dependent Meshing

Reference frequency: 7.5×10^10[Hz]

Select “The conductor bodies thicker than the skin depth constitute the boundary condition.”

Harmonic analysis

Frequency

Minimum: 5×10^9[Hz]

Maximum: 7×10^9[Hz]

Sweep Type

Select Linear step

Division number: 100

Sweep Setting

Select Fast sweep

S-parameters variation: 1×10^-3

Input

1.0[W]

Open boundary

Type

Absorbing boundary

Order of Absorbing Boundary

1st degree

 

Model

Antenna pattern METAL is a sheet body created on a rectangle substrate SUBSTRATE.

It is covered with spherical air (AIR). Open boundary is set on the surface of AIR.

 

 

Body Attributes and Materials

Body Number/Type

Body Attribute Name

Material Name

1/Sheet

METAL

003_Ag

5/Sheet

METAL

003_Ag

10/Sheet

METAL

003_Ag

15/Solid

SUBSTRATE

006_Glass_epoxy

16/Sheet

METAL

003_Ag

19/Sheet

Imprinting body

 

20/Sheet

Imprinting body

 

24/Solid

AIR

000_Air

* Available from the Material DB

 

Boundary Conditions

Boundary Condition Name/Topology

Tab

Boundary Condition Type

Settings

Port_001/Face

Electric

I/O Port

Reference Impedance: Select
“Use the characteristic impedance calculated from the port structure”

Number of Modes

Number of precalculated modes: 5

Number of modes used in the actual analysis: 1

Select modes: none

Port_002/Face

Electric

I/O Port

Same as above.

Outer Boundary Condition

Electric

Open boundary

 

 

Results

S-parameter S11 is shown below.

 

 

The figure below shows the radiation pattern with the weighed input.

See the Field Superposition Setting for the detail.

 

 

 

MAG

PHASE[deg]

Red line

Port_001

1.0

0.0

Port_002

1.0

0.0

Black line

Port_001

1.0

0.0

Port_002

1.0

180

 

 

 

  • See [Exercise 7: Dipole Antenna] for the details of the radiation patterns and settings.